Review: Sentence Building

Di akhir lesson ini, kamu bisa:

  • Menggabungkan kalimat pasif, relative clause, dan gerund/infinitive dalam satu konteks.
  • Memeriksa pemahaman lewat kuis campuran seluruh modul Sentence Building.

Ringkasan Modul

Modul Sentence Building mengajarkan tiga cara membuat kalimat lebih kaya dan profesional:

  • Passive Voice (Present & Past): be + past participle. am/is/are + V3 (present), was/were + V3 (past). Dipakai saat fokus pada objek/proses atau pelaku tidak penting; pelaku ditambahkan dengan by + agent bila perlu. Contoh: The report is sent every Friday. / The office was built in 2020.
  • Defining Relative Clauses: menggabungkan dua kalimat dengan who (orang), which/that (benda), where (tempat), whose (kepemilikan): tanpa koma. Relative pronoun boleh dihilangkan bila menjadi objek: the file (that) I sent.
  • Gerunds & Infinitives: beberapa verb diikuti gerund (-ing) (enjoy, avoid, finish), yang lain diikuti to-infinitive (want, decide, need); setelah preposisi selalu -ing. Contoh: I enjoy working here, but I want to learn more.

Dialogue

A project update meeting

Maya

The new report was finished yesterday by the data team.

Reza

Great. Is that the report which shows last month's sales?

Maya

Yes. I enjoy working with numbers, so I want to present it on Friday.

Reza

Perfect. The colleague whose desk is near mine can help you prepare.

Maya

Thanks. The slides will be reviewed before the meeting.

Latihan

Cek Pemahaman (Campuran)

1. Choose the correct passive sentence (past).

2. Choose the correct pronoun: 'The man ___ called is my boss.'

3. Choose the correct option: 'We decided ___ a new office.'

4. Choose the correct option: 'I'm interested in ___ the project.'

5. Which present passive is correct?

Lengkapi

1.The contract last Friday. (past passive: sign)
2.The colleague trained me is leaving. (relative pronoun)
3.I enjoy with this team. (work)
4.They want the report today. (finish)

Flashcards

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Selanjutnya

Selamat, kamu sudah menyelesaikan level Intermediate! Berikutnya kamu akan masuk ke level Upper Intermediate, tempat kamu memperluas kalimat kompleks dengan struktur yang lebih kaya dan ekspresi yang lebih alami.