Signposting Language
Di akhir lesson ini, kamu bisa:
- Mengurutkan poin dengan Firstly, Next, dan Finally.
- Berpindah antar bagian dengan Let's move on to dan This brings me to.
- Merangkum di akhir dengan To sum up dan In conclusion.
Penjelasan (ID)
Signposting adalah kata atau frasa yang menjadi rambu bagi hadirin. Frasa ini memberi tahu mereka di bagian mana presentasimu sekarang dan ke mana arah berikutnya, sehingga mereka tidak tersesat.
1. Mengurutkan poin:
Firstly, I'll explain the problem. Next, I'll show three options. Finally, I'll give my recommendation.
2. Berpindah ke bagian baru:
Let's move on to the next section. This brings me to my second point.
3. Menekankan poin penting:
I'd like to highlight the rise in sales last month.
4. Merangkum / menutup:
To sum up, the project is on schedule. In conclusion, I recommend option B.
Ringkasan rambu yang sering dipakai:
| Fungsi | Frasa |
|---|---|
| Memulai poin pertama | Firstly, ... / To start with, ... |
| Menambah poin | Next, ... / Secondly, ... |
| Poin terakhir | Finally, ... / Lastly, ... |
| Berpindah bagian | Let's move on to... / This brings me to... |
| Menekankan | I'd like to highlight... |
| Merangkum | To sum up, ... / In conclusion, ... |
Tip: Beri jeda sebentar setelah frasa transisi seperti Let's move on to.... Jeda ini membantu hadirin "berpindah" bersamamu ke poin baru.
Examples (English)
"Firstly, let's look at last year's numbers." "Let's move on to the marketing plan." "This brings me to my final point: the budget." "To sum up, we are ready to launch next month."
Kosakata
| English | Arti (ID) | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| firstly (adverb) | pertama | Firstly, let's look at the budget. |
| next (adverb) | selanjutnya / berikutnya | Next, I'll show you the timeline. |
| finally (adverb) | terakhir | Finally, I'll give my recommendation. |
| to move on to (phrase) | beralih ke | Let's move on to the next slide. |
| this brings me to (phrase) | ini membawa saya ke | This brings me to my second point. |
| to sum up (phrase) | untuk merangkum | To sum up, sales are up by 10%. |
| in conclusion (phrase) | sebagai kesimpulan | In conclusion, the plan is on track. |
| to highlight (verb) | menyoroti / menekankan | I'd like to highlight one key figure. |
Dialogue
Guiding the audience through a talk
Firstly, I'll explain why sales dropped in March.
Next, let's move on to our plan for the next quarter.
This brings me to my main point: we need a bigger team.
Finally, to sum up, we expect growth of 15% by December.
Very clear, thank you. That was easy to follow.
Latihan
Cek Pemahaman
1. Which word introduces your last point?
2. How do you move to a new section?
3. Which phrase signals a summary at the end?
4. '___, I'll explain the problem.' (poin pertama)
Lengkapi frasa penunjuk
Flashcards
firstly
Klik untuk lihat arti
Ringkasan
- Urutkan poin: Firstly → Next → Finally.
- Berpindah bagian: Let's move on to... / This brings me to...
- Tekankan poin penting: I'd like to highlight...
- Rangkum di akhir: To sum up... / In conclusion...