Describing a Past Project
Di akhir lesson ini, kamu bisa:
- Menarasikan proyek atau rapat yang sudah selesai secara berurutan.
- Menggunakan ekspresi waktu lampau: last week, two days ago, in 2023.
- Menghubungkan langkah-langkah dengan first, then, after that, finally.
Penjelasan (ID)
Saat menceritakan proyek atau rapat yang sudah selesai, kita menggabungkan kata kerja past simple (beraturan dan tak beraturan) dengan ekspresi waktu dan penanda urutan agar cerita jelas dan mengalir.
Ekspresi waktu lampau
| Ekspresi | Arti | Posisi umum |
|---|---|---|
| yesterday | kemarin | awal/akhir kalimat |
| last week / last month | minggu/bulan lalu | akhir kalimat |
| two days ago | dua hari yang lalu | akhir kalimat |
| in 2023 / in May | pada tahun 2023 / bulan Mei | akhir kalimat |
Catatan: ago selalu di belakang jangka waktu: two days ago, a week ago. last tanpa kata the: last week (bukan
the last week).
Penanda urutan (sequence words)
Gunakan kata-kata ini untuk menyusun langkah secara berurutan:
- First, ...: Pertama, ...
- Then / Next, ...: Lalu / Selanjutnya, ...
- After that, ...: Setelah itu, ...
- Finally, ...: Akhirnya, ...
Contoh narasi: Last month we started the project. First, we planned the budget. Then we built the prototype. After that, we tested it. Finally, we launched it on time.
Examples (English)
"We started the website project in March. First we made a plan, then we designed the pages."
"Two days ago the team tested everything. After that, we fixed two bugs and launched the site."
"We met the deadline last Friday and delivered the project on time."
Kosakata
| English | Arti (ID) | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| last week (phrase) | minggu lalu | We started the project last week. |
| two days ago (phrase) | dua hari yang lalu | I finished the design two days ago. |
| in 2023 (phrase) | pada tahun 2023 | We launched the product in 2023. |
| then (adverb) | lalu/kemudian | First we planned, then we built it. |
| after that (phrase) | setelah itu | After that, we tested the system. |
| launch (verb) | meluncurkan | We launched the app on time. |
| deadline (noun) //ˈdedlaɪn// | tenggat waktu | We met the deadline last Friday. |
| on time (phrase) | tepat waktu | The team delivered everything on time. |
Dialogue
Reporting on a finished project
Can you give me a quick update on the app project?
Sure. We started it last month. First, we planned the features.
And then?
Then we built the prototype. Two days ago, we tested it.
After that, we fixed the bugs and launched it on time.
Excellent. You met the deadline. Well done!
Latihan
Cek Pemahaman
1. Choose the correct time expression.
2. Which word shows the FIRST step in a story?
3. Complete: We launched the product ___ 2023.
4. Which sentence narrates a finished project correctly?
Susun narasi proyek
Flashcards
last week
Klik untuk lihat arti
Ringkasan
- Untuk menceritakan proyek selesai, gabungkan past simple + ekspresi waktu + penanda urutan.
- Ekspresi waktu: last week, two days ago, in 2023, yesterday.
- Penanda urutan: first → then → after that → finally.
- Ingat: ago di belakang jangka waktu; gunakan in untuk tahun (in 2023).