Days, Dates & Schedules
Di akhir lesson ini, kamu bisa:
- Menyebut hari dalam seminggu dan bulan dalam setahun.
- Membaca dan menulis tanggal dengan ordinal numbers.
- Menggunakan preposisi waktu on, in, at dengan benar.
🔁 Ingat lagi: dari Modul 1: "Nice to meet you" (senang berkenalan) dan "Take care" (jaga diri/hati-hati). Frasa ini cocok untuk membuka dan menutup percakapan saat mengatur janji temu.
Penjelasan (ID)
Hari (days): Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday. Weekdays = Senin-Jumat, weekend = Sabtu-Minggu. (Selalu huruf kapital di Inggris!)
Bulan (months): January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. (Juga huruf kapital.)
Tanggal pakai ordinal numbers:
| Angka | Ordinal | Angka | Ordinal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | first (1st) | 5 | fifth |
| 2 | second (2nd) | 12 | twelfth |
| 3 | third (3rd) | 20 | twentieth |
| 4 | fourth (4th) | 21 | twenty-first |
Membaca tanggal: the 3rd of May (UK) atau May 3rd (US). Ditulis: 3 May 2026 (UK) / May 3, 2026 (US).
💡 Tips: Format angka tanggal berbeda di UK dan US! 03/04/2026 = 3 April (UK) tapi 4 Maret (US). Untuk menghindari salah paham di email kerja internasional, tulis bulannya: 3 April 2026 atau April 3, 2026.
Preposisi waktu: penting di dunia kerja:
- at + jam/titik waktu → at 9 o'clock, at noon, at the weekend (UK)
- on + hari/tanggal → on Monday, on the 5th, on Friday morning
- in + bulan/tahun/periode → in June, in 2026, in the morning, in the third quarter
Catatan register:
- Di email formal: "I am available on Tuesday" atau "Would Tuesday suit you?"
- Di chat santai: "Tuesday works!" / "Tuesday good for you?"
- "ASAP" (as soon as possible) umum di kantor, tapi terdengar agak menuntut: lebih halus: "at your earliest convenience".
Edge-case: untuk next/last/this + hari, JANGAN pakai preposisi: on next Monday → next Monday (✓).
Examples (English)
"The deadline is on Friday, the 14th of June." "Are you available on Tuesday at 10 am?" "Let me check my schedule... Yes, I'm free in the afternoon." "Nice to meet you. Shall we set up an appointment on the 20th?" "We launched the project in 2026 and the next review is next Monday." "Take care, and I'll send the calendar invite on Monday morning."
Kosakata
| English | Arti (ID) | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | Senin | The report is due on Monday. |
| weekday / weekend | hari kerja / akhir pekan | I work on weekdays. |
| first (1st) | tanggal 1 / pertama | The first of June. |
| deadline (noun) | tenggat waktu | The deadline is Friday. |
| appointment (noun) | janji temu | I have an appointment at 10. |
| schedule (noun) | jadwal | Let me check my schedule. |
| available (adj) | tersedia / luang | Are you available on Tuesday? |
Phrase Bank
Phrase Bank — frasa siap pakai
- Are you available on Tuesday?Apakah Anda luang hari Selasa?mengecek kesediaan
- Let me check my schedule.Coba saya cek jadwal saya.menunda jawaban
- The deadline is on Friday.Tenggatnya hari Jumat.menyebut batas waktu
- Can we reschedule?Bisakah kita atur ulang jadwalnya?memindah janji
- I have an appointment at 10.Saya ada janji temu jam 10.menyebut agenda
- Does next Monday work for you?Apakah Senin depan cocok untuk Anda?menawarkan waktu
- I'm free in the afternoon.Saya luang di sore hari.menyatakan ketersediaan
Dialogue
Setting up a meeting
Nice to meet you. Can we meet next week?
Sure. Are you available on Wednesday?
Wednesday the 12th works. What time?
At 2 pm. I'll send a calendar invite. The deadline is Friday, so let's confirm soon.
Kesalahan Umum
- ❌ "The meeting is in Monday." → ✅ "The meeting is on Monday." (hari pakai on, bukan in: interferensi "pada hari")
- ❌ "See you on next Monday." → ✅ "See you next Monday." (next/last/this + hari tanpa preposisi)
- ❌ "I have meeting in the 5th." → ✅ "I have a meeting on the 5th." (tanggal pakai on; + artikel a)
- ❌ "We met in january." → ✅ "We met in January." (nama bulan/hari selalu huruf kapital di Inggris)
Latihan
Cek Pemahaman
1. Choose the correct preposition: 'The meeting is ___ Monday.'
2. 'The deadline is ___ June.'
3. How do you write the date for '1'?
Lengkapi preposisi & tanggal
Flashcards
Monday
Klik untuk lihat arti
Ringkasan
- Hari & bulan selalu huruf kapital; tanggal pakai ordinal (1st, 2nd, 3rd...).
- Preposisi: at jam, on hari/tanggal, in bulan/tahun.
- Kosakata jadwal: deadline, appointment, schedule, available.