Skills & Abilities

Di akhir lesson ini, kamu bisa:

Menyatakan kemampuan dan ketidakmampuan dengan can / can't.
Menyebut keahlian dengan 'I'm good at + -ing'.
Menjelaskan keterampilan dengan 'I know how to...'.

Penjelasan (ID)

Untuk membicarakan apa yang bisa dan tidak bisa Anda lakukan, gunakan can dan can't.

1. can / can't untuk kemampuan

Rumus: subjek + can/can't + kata kerja dasar (tanpa -s, tanpa to).

Bentuk	Contoh	Arti
can (+)	I can use Excel.	Saya bisa pakai Excel.
can't (−)	I can't drive a forklift.	Saya tidak bisa mengemudikan forklift.
?	Can you speak English?	Bisakah Anda berbahasa Inggris?

Catatan: can't = bentuk pendek dari cannot. Setelah can/can't selalu kata kerja dasar: I can speak (✓), bukan ~~I can to speak~~ atau ~~I can speaks~~ (✗).

2. I'm good at + -ing: untuk menyebut hal yang Anda kuasai. Setelah at selalu pakai -ing:

I'm good at speaking in public.
I'm good at using spreadsheets.

3. I know how to + kata kerja dasar: untuk keterampilan yang Anda kuasai caranya:

I know how to make a budget report.
I know how to negotiate with suppliers.

Ringkasan pola:

Pola	Diikuti	Contoh
can / can't	kata kerja dasar	I can present.
good at	kata kerja -ing	I'm good at presenting.
know how to	kata kerja dasar	I know how to present.

Examples (English)

"I can use Excel, and I'm good at building spreadsheets." "I can't speak Japanese, but I know how to write professional emails in English." "Can you present in English?": "Yes, I can present fluently."

Kosakata

English	Arti (ID)	Contoh
skill (noun)	keterampilan	Communication is an important skill.
ability (noun) //əˈbɪləti//	kemampuan	She has the ability to lead a team.
good at (phrase)	pandai dalam	I'm good at solving problems.
know how to (phrase)	tahu cara/bisa	I know how to use Excel.
spreadsheet (noun)	lembar kerja (Excel)	I can build a spreadsheet quickly.
present (verb) //prɪˈzent//	mempresentasikan	I can present in English.
fluently (adverb)	dengan lancar	He speaks English fluently.
negotiate (verb)	bernegosiasi	I can negotiate with suppliers.

Dialogue

A short job interview

Interviewer

Can you use accounting software?

Maya

Yes, I can. I'm good at working with spreadsheets, and I know how to make reports.

Interviewer

Great. Can you present results to a team?

Maya

Yes, I can present in English, but I can't speak Mandarin yet.

Latihan

Cek Pemahaman

1. Choose the correct sentence.

2. Complete: 'I'm good at ___ in public.'

3. Which sentence means 'Saya tahu cara membuat laporan'?

Lengkapi kemampuan & keterampilan

1.I use Excel, but I can't code.

2.I'm good solving problems.

3.She is good at to clients. (talk)

4.I know to write professional emails.

Flashcards

skill

Klik untuk lihat arti

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Ringkasan

can / can't + kata kerja dasar untuk kemampuan (I can use; I can't drive).
I'm good at + -ing untuk keahlian (good at presenting).
I know how to + kata kerja dasar untuk keterampilan yang Anda kuasai.
Hati-hati: jangan tambah to setelah can, dan selalu pakai -ing setelah good at.

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